



The Future of the Social Customer from Francine hardaway on Vimeo.
Francine Hardaway, Ph D
GV: 816.WRITTEN

See this chart?
This is the work of some brilliant people trying to tackle a big business question: does social marketing really work? And its corollaries: if it does, how does it work, how can I measure it, and how much time/talent/treasure should I spend on it?
Jeremiah Owyang, a good friend of mine who is now at Altimeter Group, and John Lovett, a former Forrester analyst who now co-owns Web Analytics Demystified, have come up with some business objectives to measure for:
· Dialog: involves starting a conversation and offering your audience something to talk about while allowing that conversation to take on a life of its own
· Advocacy: activation of evangelism, word of mouth, and the spread of information through social technologies
· Supporting: customers may self support each other, or companies may directly assist them using social technologies.
· Innovation: The business objective of innovation is an extraordinary byproduct of engaging in social marketing activity.
Jeremiah says his framework is only a common denominator, and if you’re already measuring converted leads, or actual sales that’s obviously best. However, the percentage of companies that can or do measure converted leads or actual sales is still small, smaller still in the world of startups and small businesses.
I would say more businesses could probably measure customer satisfaction and customer retention, because social media is now used so often for customer support and service. And if you know how much it costs you to get a customer, then you know how much it brings to the bottom line to keep one. right?.
The problem I have is that most of the small businesses I deal with don’t know how much it costs to get a customer, and only measure their marketing with a single business objective: does this help me get customers? Most of them don’t even get to the next layer of analysis: does this customer this help me make money?
Those are the fundamental questions the 95% of businesses classified as "small" ask. The Kauffman Foundation, by the way, has research to prove that 95% of businesses ARE small. The other 5% are "brands" that pay the fees of analysts. Brands are concerned with engagement and advocacy and second order terms that have been manufactured by marketing departments. Few small businesses know what a brand is all about, and fewer still can claim to have developed one. I know analysts have to do what they are paid to do, and that making money is understood as a given in the enterprise– but it isn't that way for smaller companies. I’m frustrated when I see Altimeter and Web Analytics Demystified help the brands that can afford to make a few mistakes with such deep thinking about measurement and results.
We marketing consultants at startups and smaller companies know intuitively that it is better to be "out there," but out where? How many people do we need to do this? How much does it cost? What budget does it come from? How do we explain this to a CEO who doesn’t have an MBA and wouldn't know a brand from a bag of potato chips? In a world of scarce resources, what else do we give up in our current marketing plans to do this? How quickly will it work for us?
I try to answer these kinds of questions every day, often for businesses with marketing budgets of under $25,000 a year. Should THOSE businesses be developing a social media strategy? How many hours are there in the day of a man who owns a pool cleaning business?
Until we can answer more fundamental questions, marketing of any kind, especially for small business, will continue to be the first item cut in the next recession and social media marketers will be the first marketers to be let go. Engagement and advocacy are nice but not necessary; however sales are nice AND necessary.

There are just some thing you can’t do on an iPad, no matter how much you love it, and yes, doubters, I do love mine. I have just learned what it can and cannot do this week, as I take a road trip that is composed of several tech conferences with no laptop.
With a sigh of relief I sit down at my Half Moon Bay computer to write this post. Not very sexy, this computer: it’s a first generation Mac Mini with a discarded TV set as a monitor, a random Dell keyboard and my son-in-law’s discarded mouse. But I know I am going to be able to bang out this post in ten minutes.
On Tuesday I went to AlwaysOn Demand and tried to blog Mark Benioff’s keynote. I was sitting at a table for bloggers, and when I laid the iPad down, the reflection of the screen at the front of the room glared into my display. When I began to type, I couldn’t work fast enough to catch what he was saying. I ended up capturing most of it in Evernote, and then tried to cut and paste it into WordPress.
Cutting and pasting a long document is laborious indeed. Yes, I finally got it done. It was two hours after the presentation had ended — an eternity for me in terms of live blogging from conferences.
Wednesday I sat in a Starbucks trying desperately to turn an email into a Word document, and finally had to download Pages because Google Docs for iPad doesn’t seem to let you upload or orginate documents, just view them.
Truly a content creator’s nightmare. But it gets worse.
I also read about the Facebook conference, and wanted to add the new social features to my blog. (Yes, I’m a groupie). I found out how to do it, and in Peet’s this morning I got into a discussion with Ian McGee about it.
He was anxious to try as well, and he had the URL to the developer pages. I copied the frame code, which was not easy, because inside the layout on the FB page, the select all/copy/select feature in the iPad didn’t work well. I finally was able to select it all. Then I had to get to my blog and make a new text widget. I know how to do that, and it should take a minute, but I couldn’t drag the text widget feature to my sidebar.
After playing around for a while, I turned on the accessibility feature for WordPress, and it gave me an edit menu that let me create the widget. I pasted in the frame code and tried it. Whoops! I didn’t realize you had to replace the example with your own URL. Back in we went. This time Ian tried to get the code to find the permalink to the post on the first page. When we tried that, we got an error message. Then we tried to go back to just putting my blog’s URL in the widget, and we got another FB error message saying we needed a URL.
After an hour and a half of playing with the iPad, WordPress and Facebook, we exceeded the time we had available to meet (on an entirely other subject) and parted company. Me, I was so frustrated that I got on the Reformer in the Pilates Studio to calm down by working out. I don’t know where Ian went:-)
Then I got home, got on my jerry-rigged desktop system, and put the like button on the site in two minutes.
And don’t tell me to get a keyboard and a mouse for the iPad. If I wanted to do that, I could just have brought my MacBook Air with me. LOL



My pet iPad is a lot more useful than it has been purported to be. In the two weeks I’ve been using it, i have pretty much left my laptop home, and nothing has been sacrificed. It is definitely more difficult to blog, but I’m not TechCrunch and I don’t post multiple times a day. If I do, I can always use Posterous through email instead of WordPress. (You heard me correctly, Matt; WordPress for iPad isn’t perfect). For most of my life, the IPad has enhanced, rather than constrained, my productivity.
Things the iPad does better:
Feeds ( NewsRack $4.99) I’ve always hated the Google Reader interface, and have escaped to either Feedly or my6Sense. But they aren’t perfect either, because they are limited in their sharing capabilities and in their ability to deal with a large numbers of feeds I want to read on a daily basis. My daughter @chelseahardaway introduced me to NewsRack, which has the amazing capability to organize and save and share. Simple and clean, it let me cruise through 2600 unread items.
Documents. If your documents are online, GoDocs could be for you. It’s $3.99, but it’s a simple interface for Google Docs on the iPad. It alphabetizes your online docs, lets you see your folders, and makes it pretty, too. (I’m partial to good design.
Video Everyone has talked about this couch potato aspect of theiPad, but I didn’t get it until I found Justin.TV, whose iPad app allows me to stream MSNBC and CNBC live while I’m in the shower. This is where the iPad really shines, because it sits on my bathroom vanity, cordless and not dangerous, while I get ready in the morning. I used to have to either worry about getting my laptop wet, getting makeup in the keyboard, or racing out of the room dripping wet if something great was on the news.
GTD. For this I have used Evernote since it came out. All my passwords, my user names, account numbers, and essentials are on Evernote, and it was a godsend to find it so stable and useful on the iPad. It’s another one of those tools I can use for blogging in a pinch. I can also upload voice notes. Yes, I have a subscription that costs me $4.95 a month, but I was already paying that, so for me the app seems free.
Real Time News SkyGrid does this beautifully. It doesn’t seem to have caught on the way it should have, although it presents news almost in real time, and allows me both to search fast-rising streams (what is the world talking about) and search for my own interests. For now, SkyGrid is free, but I bet they come out with some kind of “Pro” account eventually.
Okay, so now I’m down to the ones everybody knows about: Kayak, the current best travel app, and Netflix, where you can stream video on demand on Sunday afternoon or Tuesday evening when you don’t feel like going anywhere and you want to see a movie. I also have a subscription to the Wall Street Journal, which I have had since it went online, so I’m ready that on the iPad. Although, if they raise the rates I might not.
So there’s plenty to do on the iPad, especially since it has the bright screen and the ten-hour battery life. And this is the first generation, which everyone knows is the beta. In the fall, when iPhone OS 4.0 comes out and this iPad won’t run it, I will probably replace this iPad with something more “finished.” But I will have had six months of fun in the mean time. At about $100 a month, the iPad cost me the equivalent of two dinners out.

